See nerve in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "English: nerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nerve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*snēuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *snēuros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synwe",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of synwe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nerf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus, from Proto-Italic *snēuros, from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of synwe.\nForms with /f/ reflect either final devoicing or Middle French nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "nervous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
],
"id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-J5zUkJKP",
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 51 41",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "enm:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
],
"id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-dzk8MBLI",
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"collagen",
"collagen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "enm:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 15 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Plant fibre."
],
"id": "en-nerve-enm-noun-gWTuX0YQ",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Plant fibre."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛrv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
}
],
"word": "nerve"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle English terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Anatomy"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "English: nerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: nerve"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "nerve"
},
"expansion": "Scots: nerve",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Scots: nerve"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "nervus"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*snēuros"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *snēuros",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*snéh₁wr̥"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "synwe",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "doublet of synwe",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "nerf"
},
"expansion": "Middle French nerf",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin nervus, from Proto-Italic *snēuros, from Proto-Indo-European *snéh₁wr̥; thus a doublet of synwe.\nForms with /f/ reflect either final devoicing or Middle French nerf.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nerves",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nerf",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerfe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerff",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "nerffe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "nerve",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "nerve (plural nerves)",
"name": "enm-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "nervous"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A nerve (bundle of neurons)"
],
"links": [
[
"nerve",
"nerve#English"
],
[
"bundle",
"bundle#English"
],
[
"neuron",
"neuron#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tendon or sinew (band of collagen)."
],
"links": [
[
"tendon",
"tendon"
],
[
"sinew",
"sinew"
],
[
"band",
"band#English"
],
[
"collagen",
"collagen#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses",
"enm:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"Plant fibre."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"Plant",
"plant"
],
[
"fibre",
"fibre"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, rare) Plant fibre."
],
"tags": [
"rare"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈnɛrv(ə)/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nɛrf/"
}
],
"word": "nerve"
}
Download raw JSONL data for nerve meaning in Middle English (2.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.